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Why Do Emails Go to Spam?

12 common reasons + actionable fixes for each

January 8, 20259 min read

You hit send on an important email, but it never reaches the inbox. Sound familiar? Around 20% of legitimate emails never reach their destination—they land in spam or get blocked entirely.

Understanding why emails go to spam is the first step to fixing the problem. This guide covers the 12 most common reasons and gives you actionable fixes for each.

Quick Diagnosis

Not sure what's causing your spam issues? Start with the most common culprit: your email content. Use Sendable's free spam checker to instantly identify spam trigger words in your copy.

12 Reasons Emails Go to Spam

1

Your Email Contains Spam Trigger Words

Words like "free," "guarantee," "act now," and "limited time" trigger spam filters.

Fix:Use Sendable to check your email for spam trigger words before sending. Replace flagged words with neutral alternatives.
2

Poor Sender Reputation

Your domain or IP has been associated with spam, either from your sending or a shared IP.

Fix:Check your reputation with Google Postmaster Tools. If compromised, warm up a new domain gradually.
3

Missing Email Authentication (SPF/DKIM/DMARC)

Email providers can't verify your identity, making your emails look suspicious.

Fix:Configure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records for your domain. Use MxToolbox to verify setup.
4

High Bounce Rate

Sending to invalid addresses signals you have a poor-quality list.

Fix:Verify email addresses before sending. Remove addresses that bounce and maintain list hygiene.
5

Low Engagement Rates

If recipients don't open or engage with your emails, providers assume they're unwanted.

Fix:Improve subject lines, segment your list, remove inactive subscribers, and send more relevant content.
6

Misleading Subject Lines

Subject lines that don't match content or use deceptive tactics.

Fix:Write honest, relevant subject lines. Avoid using "Re:" or "Fwd:" when not a reply.
7

Too Many Images, Not Enough Text

Image-heavy emails with little text look like spam or phishing attempts.

Fix:Maintain at least 60% text to 40% images. Always include alt text for images.
8

Suspicious Links

URL shorteners, too many links, or links to blacklisted domains trigger filters.

Fix:Use full URLs from your own domain. Minimize links and avoid URL shorteners.
9

No Unsubscribe Option

Marketing emails without unsubscribe links violate CAN-SPAM and get flagged.

Fix:Always include a clear unsubscribe link in marketing emails. Honor requests promptly.
10

Sending Too Fast or Too Much

Sudden spikes in volume or sending hundreds of emails per hour looks like a spam attack.

Fix:Warm up new accounts for 2-3 weeks. Space emails throughout the day and stay under 50/day per mailbox.
11

Recipients Marked You as Spam

Previous recipients have clicked "Report Spam" on your emails.

Fix:Make unsubscribing easier than reporting spam. Send only to engaged recipients.
12

Using AI-Generated or Robotic Language

Generic, AI-sounding phrases signal mass emails and lack of personalization.

Fix:Write naturally and personally. Avoid clichéd phrases like "I hope this finds you well."

How to Diagnose Your Specific Issue

Not sure which of these issues is affecting you? Here's a diagnostic approach:

Step 1: Check Your Content First

Content issues are the most common and easiest to fix. Use a spam checker tool to scan your email for trigger words and AI-sounding phrases.

Step 2: Verify Technical Setup

Use tools like MxToolbox to check your SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records. All three should be properly configured and passing.

Step 3: Check Sender Reputation

Google Postmaster Tools shows your domain reputation with Gmail. Microsoft SNDS does the same for Outlook. Check both regularly.

Step 4: Review Sending Patterns

Look at your email volume, timing, and bounce rates. Sudden changes or high bounces often trigger spam filters.

Prevention Checklist

  • Check content for spam trigger words before every send
  • Maintain proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC)
  • Clean your list regularly to remove invalid addresses
  • Monitor your sender reputation weekly
  • Keep sending volume consistent and gradual
  • Always include easy unsubscribe options

Start With Content Analysis

The fastest way to improve deliverability is to fix your email content. Check your emails for spam triggers in seconds with Sendable.

Try Free Spam Checker